Chemical reactions are always surprising for kids to observe! In this science activity we’ll be turning a penny green (similar to what happens to The Statue of Liberty!)
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Chemical reactions are such a great way to pique a child’s curiosity. This experiment involving a chemical reaction is quite simple and always amazes kids! (This post contains affiliate links.)
Materials for Turning a Penny Green
- Copper pennies
- White vinegar
- Dish or bowl
- Paper towel
- free observation printable (optional)
Procedure for Penny Chemical Reaction
1. Fold a paper towel so that it fits inside your dish.
2. Place the pennies on top of the paper towel.
The pennies placed on the paper towel
3. Pour vinegar over the pennies so that the paper towel is fully saturated.
Pennies with vinegar ready to be observed
4. Observe the pennies over the next few hours and days. You can record your observations using the free printable.
Tips
We left this experiment out for a few days, adding more vinegar as the paper towel began to dry out and flipping the pennies over occasionally. The longer we waited, the more green they became!
Question to Spark Curiosity & Critical Thinking
What happened to the pennies over time? What is your theory as to why this happened?
Can you think of any other chemical reactions you’ve seen in everyday life?
What’s Going On
A chemical reaction has occurred! (A chemical reaction is the combination of two reactants to form something entirely new.) A penny is made of copper. The vinegar on the paper towel helps the copper in the penny easily react with the oxygen in the air to form a blue-green colored compound called malachite.
This is similar to why the Statue of Liberty (which is covered with a layer of copper) has turned greenish-blue. The statue would naturally turn greenish-blue due to exposure to the oxygen in the air. However, because some rain has acid from pollution in it, the rain speeds up the reaction (just as the vinegar caused the reaction with the penny).
Want to go even further?
Even more activities to inspire creativity and critical thinking for various ages.
- Try a similar experiment: Fill a cup with 1/4 cup vinegar and 1 teaspoon salt. Stir. Add some pennies and let them sit for 5 minutes. Take them out and rinse them. What happened?
- Make a volcano using baking soda and vinegar.
- Make a torch and crown just like the Statue of Liberty!
